SCOLIOSIS Scoliosis It means a lateral curvature of the spine or backbone It usually occurs during early adolescence Girls have a higher chance of deterioration than boys Most cases of scoliosis are mild. Only about 10% require treatment Causes Scoliosis can be : (1) idiopathic - most cases have no obvious cause (2) congenital or hereditary (3) neuromyogenic - caused by problems of the muscles or nerves. (4) caused by other factors e.g. infections, trauma Signs and Symptoms Scoliosis is not easily detected in the early stage When the curve of the spine progresses, the external appearances will be affected such as : (1) unequal shoulder height (2) pelvic tilt, waist asymmetry (3) scapula prominence (4) rib or loin hump (5) legs with unequal length (6) asymmetrical breasts in girls Effects of Severe Cases of Scoliosis Affect appearance Backache May affect heart and lung functions due to reduced thoracic capacity Correction and Treatment For mild cases, regular follow-up and suitable exercise to strengthen the muscles are sufficient Severe cases will be referred to specialists for treatment and correction Back Care for Children Maintain a good posture at all times Seek advice from medical professionals if scoliosis is suspected Visit the Student Health Service Centre of the Department of Health regularly